Models for Accretion-Disk Fluctuations through Self-Organized Criticality Including Relativistic Effects
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Controlling self-organized criticality in sandpile models.
We introduce an external control to reduce the size of avalanches in some sandpile models exhibiting self-organized criticality. This rather intuitive approach seems to be missing in the vast literature on such systems. The control action, which amounts to triggering avalanches in sites that are near to become critical, reduces the probability of very large events, so that energy dissipation oc...
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The sandpile model, introduced in 1987, was the first model to exhibit self-organized critical behavior, that is, the system moved towards its critical point without the need to tune any adjustable external parameter. In this paper, we look at the why these models exhibit such non-intuitive behavior. We also look at some of the phenomenology near the critical point, such as scaling laws and cri...
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Self-Organized Criticality is the emergence of long-ranged spatio-temporal correlations in nonequilibrium steady states of slowly driven systems without fine tuning of any control parameter. Sandpiles were proposed as prototypical examples of self-organized criticality. However, only some of the laboratory experiments looking for the evidence of criticality in sandpiles have reported a positive...
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Information processing by a network of dynamical elements is a delicate matter: Avalanches of activity can die out if the network is not connected enough or if the elements are not sensitive enough; on the other hand, activity avalanches can grow and spread over the entire network and override information processing as observed in epilepsy. Therefore, it has long been argued that neural network...
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The causes and possible relations between the abundance of fractal structures and 1/f signals found in nature have puzzled scientists for years. Based on observations of computer simulations of the cellular automata sandpile model, the term, self-organized criticality (SOC) was invented by theoretical physicists Bak and coworkers (1987) and was used to explain a universal dynamic organizing pro...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0004-6264,2053-051X
DOI: 10.1093/pasj/52.6.1097